The Swatantra Party and Indian ConservatismThe Swatantra Party, founded in 1959 to provide a right wing opposition to the ruling Congress Party, has since become the leading opposition in the Indian national parliament. Dr Erdman examines the background, emergence and growth of Swatantra within the framework of conservative politics in India. He first considers the concept of conservatism, and surveys the doctrines, social bases and political organization of the right wing parties prior to